See mlungu on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mlungus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mlungu (plural mlungus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 54 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 51 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of mzungu: A white person."
],
"id": "en-mlungu-en-noun-VTiyIJXw",
"links": [
[
"mzungu",
"mzungu#English"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) Synonym of mzungu: A white person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "A white person",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "mzungu"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"word": "mlungu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"mlungu",
"mlungu#Yao_(Africa)"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "mlungu",
"3": "",
"4": "week"
},
"expansion": "Yao (Africa) mlungu (“week”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Yao (Africa) mlungu (“week”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "milungu",
"tags": [
"class-4",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlungu",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "mlungu class 3 (plural milungu class 4)",
"name": "ny-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ny",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ny:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 51 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"week"
],
"id": "en-mlungu-ny-noun-bfN9qqRs",
"links": [
[
"week",
"week"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mulungu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sabata"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mˈɽu.ᵑɡu/"
}
],
"word": "mlungu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mʊ̀dʊ̀ngʊ̀",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mʊ̀dʊ̀ngʊ̀"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀dʊ̀ngʊ̀",
"4": "",
"5": "God",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dʊ̀ngʊ̀ (“God”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀dʊ̀ngʊ̀",
"4": "",
"5": "God"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dʊ̀ngʊ̀ (“God”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dʊ̀ngʊ̀ (“God”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mlungu class 1",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "milungu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "milungu",
"g": "c1"
},
"expansion": "mlungu class 1 (plural milungu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yao (Africa)",
"lang_code": "yao",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yao (Africa) entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"god (any divinity in general)"
],
"id": "en-mlungu-yao-noun-Be688lCF",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mlungu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"mlungu",
"mlungu#Chichewa"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "mlungu",
"3": "",
"4": "week"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa mlungu (“week”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Chichewa mlungu (“week”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mlungu class 3",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "milungu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "milungu",
"g": "c3"
},
"expansion": "mlungu class 3 (plural milungu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yao (Africa)",
"lang_code": "yao",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"week"
],
"id": "en-mlungu-yao-noun-bfN9qqRs",
"links": [
[
"week",
"week"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mlungu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"mlungu",
"mlungu#Yao_(Africa)"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "mlungu",
"3": "",
"4": "week"
},
"expansion": "Yao (Africa) mlungu (“week”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Yao (Africa) mlungu (“week”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "milungu",
"tags": [
"class-4",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlungu",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "mlungu class 3 (plural milungu class 4)",
"name": "ny-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mulungu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa class 3 nouns",
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa nouns",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ny:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"week"
],
"links": [
[
"week",
"week"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mˈɽu.ᵑɡu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sabata"
}
],
"word": "mlungu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mlungus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mlungu (plural mlungus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of mzungu: A white person."
],
"links": [
[
"mzungu",
"mzungu#English"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) Synonym of mzungu: A white person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "A white person",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "mzungu"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"word": "mlungu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yao (Africa) class 1 nouns",
"Yao (Africa) class 3 nouns",
"Yao (Africa) entries with incorrect language header",
"Yao (Africa) lemmas",
"Yao (Africa) nouns",
"Yao (Africa) terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Yao (Africa) terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mʊ̀dʊ̀ngʊ̀",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mʊ̀dʊ̀ngʊ̀"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀dʊ̀ngʊ̀",
"4": "",
"5": "God",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dʊ̀ngʊ̀ (“God”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀dʊ̀ngʊ̀",
"4": "",
"5": "God"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dʊ̀ngʊ̀ (“God”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dʊ̀ngʊ̀ (“God”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mlungu class 1",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "milungu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "milungu",
"g": "c1"
},
"expansion": "mlungu class 1 (plural milungu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yao (Africa)",
"lang_code": "yao",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"god (any divinity in general)"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mlungu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yao (Africa) class 3 nouns",
"Yao (Africa) entries with incorrect language header",
"Yao (Africa) lemmas",
"Yao (Africa) nouns"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"mlungu",
"mlungu#Chichewa"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "mlungu",
"3": "",
"4": "week"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa mlungu (“week”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Chichewa mlungu (“week”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mlungu class 3",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "milungu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "milungu",
"g": "c3"
},
"expansion": "mlungu class 3 (plural milungu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yao (Africa)",
"lang_code": "yao",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"week"
],
"links": [
[
"week",
"week"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mlungu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mlungu meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Yao (Africa): 'mlungu class 1', originally 'mlungu class 1'",
"path": [
"mlungu"
],
"section": "Yao (Africa)",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mlungu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Yao (Africa): 'mlungu class 1', originally 'mlungu class 1'",
"path": [
"mlungu"
],
"section": "Yao (Africa)",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mlungu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'mlungu class 1' in 'mlungu class 1 (plural milungu)'",
"path": [
"mlungu"
],
"section": "Yao (Africa)",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mlungu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Yao (Africa): 'mlungu class 3', originally 'mlungu class 3'",
"path": [
"mlungu"
],
"section": "Yao (Africa)",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mlungu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Yao (Africa): 'mlungu class 3', originally 'mlungu class 3'",
"path": [
"mlungu"
],
"section": "Yao (Africa)",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mlungu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'mlungu class 3' in 'mlungu class 3 (plural milungu)'",
"path": [
"mlungu"
],
"section": "Yao (Africa)",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mlungu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.